:root{--ro-navy:#062751;--ro-navy-deep:#031d3d;--ro-blue:#1458bf;--ro-teal:#0795ad;--ro-gold:#f2b638;--ro-ink:#0b244a;--ro-muted:#607088;--ro-line:#dbe3ec;--ro-soft:#f5f8fb}
/* Loaded only on Research: align the shared masthead with the selected editorial proportions. */
.navbar-top{height:105px;overflow:hidden}
.navbar-top>.container,.navbar-top>.container>.row{height:100%}
.navbar-top>.container>.row{align-items:center}
.navbar-top .navbar-brand img{width:250px!important;height:auto;max-height:78px;object-fit:contain}
.navbar-top .nav-link img{width:auto!important;height:55px!important;max-width:170px;object-fit:contain}
header.navbar-light{height:48px}
header.navbar-light .navbar{height:48px;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0}
.research-observatory{background:#fff;color:var(--ro-ink);font-family:var(--bs-font-sans-serif)}
.research-observatory a{text-decoration:none}
.research-observatory-hero{height:360px;background-color:var(--ro-navy-deep);background-position:center;background-size:cover;color:#fff}
.research-observatory-hero__inner{position:relative;height:360px;padding-top:18px;padding-bottom:20px;box-sizing:border-box}
.research-observatory-breadcrumb{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:7px;color:#afc2d9;font-size:.72rem}
.research-observatory-breadcrumb a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:5px;color:#d9e6f3}
.research-observatory-hero__copy{width:min(570px,49%);padding-top:15px}
.research-observatory-eyebrow{margin:0 0 9px;color:#57c4d3!important;font-size:.68rem!important;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.11em;text-transform:uppercase}
.research-observatory-hero h1{max-width:560px;margin:0;color:#fff;font-size:clamp(2.35rem,3.35vw,3rem);font-weight:750;line-height:1.03;letter-spacing:-.04em}
.research-observatory-hero h1 strong{display:block;color:var(--ro-gold);font-weight:750}
.research-observatory-hero__copy>p:not(.research-observatory-eyebrow){max-width:520px;margin:11px 0 14px;color:#d9e6f3;font-size:.84rem;line-height:1.55}
.research-observatory-search{display:grid;grid-template-columns:42px minmax(0,1fr) 145px;align-items:center;width:min(560px,100%);min-height:48px;background:#fff;border-radius:5px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(0,12,37,.2)}
.research-observatory-search>i{color:var(--ro-navy);font-size:1.25rem;text-align:center}
.research-observatory-search input{min-width:0;height:48px;padding:0 8px;border:0;outline:0;color:var(--ro-ink);font-size:.76rem}
.research-observatory-search button{align-self:stretch;border:0;background:var(--ro-teal);color:#fff;font-size:.74rem;font-weight:800}
.research-observatory-search button:hover,.research-observatory-search button:focus{background:#087d93}
.research-observatory-popular{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:7px;margin-top:14px;font-size:.66rem}
.research-observatory-popular span{font-weight:800}
.research-observatory-popular button{padding:0;border:0;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(106,208,220,.55);background:transparent;color:#77d3df;font-size:inherit}
.research-observatory-stats{border-bottom:1px solid var(--ro-line);background:#fff}
.research-observatory-stats>.container{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr) auto;align-items:center;min-height:84px}
.research-observatory-stats .container>div{display:grid;grid-template-columns:47px 1fr;align-items:center;gap:12px;min-height:50px;padding:0 28px;border-right:1px solid var(--ro-line)}
.research-observatory-stats .container>div:first-child{padding-left:0}
.research-observatory-stats i{color:#067aa7;font-size:2rem}
.research-observatory-stats span,.research-observatory-stats strong,.research-observatory-stats b,.research-observatory-stats small{display:block}
.research-observatory-stats strong{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:1}
.research-observatory-stats b{margin-top:3px;font-size:.7rem}
.research-observatory-stats small,.research-observatory-stats time{color:var(--ro-muted);font-size:.59rem}
.research-observatory-stats time{padding-left:26px;white-space:nowrap}
.research-observatory-library{padding:30px 0 44px}
.research-observatory-library__layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:240px minmax(0,1fr);gap:26px}
.research-observatory-filters{position:sticky;top:90px;align-self:start;padding-right:25px;border-right:1px solid var(--ro-line)}
.research-observatory-filter-heading{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;margin-bottom:15px}
.research-observatory-filter-heading h2{margin:0;font-size:.86rem}
.research-observatory-filter-heading button{padding:0;border:0;background:transparent;color:var(--ro-blue);font-size:.61rem}
.research-observatory-filters fieldset{margin:0;padding:15px 0;border:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ro-line)}
.research-observatory-filters legend,.research-observatory-filters summary{display:flex;align-items:center;width:100%;gap:8px;margin:0;color:var(--ro-ink);font-size:.67rem;font-weight:800}
.research-observatory-filters legend i,.research-observatory-filters summary>i:first-child{font-size:1rem}
.research-observatory-filters label{display:grid;grid-template-columns:15px 1fr auto;align-items:center;gap:7px;margin-top:10px;color:#50617a;font-size:.64rem;cursor:pointer}
.research-observatory-filters input{width:13px;height:13px;margin:0;accent-color:var(--ro-teal)}
.research-observatory-filters label b{color:#7b899b;font-size:.57rem;font-weight:700}
.research-observatory-filters details{border-bottom:1px solid var(--ro-line)}
.research-observatory-filters summary{padding:14px 0;list-style:none;cursor:pointer}
.research-observatory-filters summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}
.research-observatory-filters summary>i:last-child{margin-left:auto;font-size:1rem}
.research-observatory-filters details[open] summary>i:last-child{transform:rotate(180deg)}
.research-observatory-filters details>div{padding:0 0 14px}
.research-observatory-evidence>header{display:flex;align-items:flex-end;justify-content:space-between;margin-bottom:20px}
.research-observatory-evidence>header p,.research-observatory-network header p{margin:0 0 2px;color:var(--ro-teal);font-size:.62rem;font-weight:850;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase}
.research-observatory-evidence>header h2,.research-observatory-network header h2{margin:0;font-size:1.4rem;letter-spacing:-.025em}
.research-observatory-evidence>header span,.research-observatory-network header span{display:block;margin-top:3px;color:var(--ro-muted);font-size:.67rem}
.research-observatory-evidence>header>div:last-child{color:var(--ro-muted);font-size:.62rem}
.research-observatory-evidence>header>div:last-child strong{color:var(--ro-ink);font-size:.78rem}
.research-observatory-feature-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,2fr) minmax(260px,1fr);gap:28px}
.research-observatory-feature-grid.is-filtered{grid-template-columns:1fr}
.research-observatory-feature-grid.is-filtered .research-observatory-briefs{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));border-top:1px solid var(--ro-line);border-left:0}
.research-observatory-feature-grid.is-filtered .research-observatory-briefs article{padding:18px;border-right:1px solid var(--ro-line)}
.research-observatory-feature{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(230px,.86fr) minmax(0,1.14fr);gap:20px}
.research-observatory-feature__image{display:block;min-height:280px;overflow:hidden;background:var(--ro-soft);border-radius:5px}
.research-observatory-feature__image img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}
.research-observatory-feature__body{padding-top:3px}
.research-observatory-meta{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:9px;color:#6e7d91;font-size:.56rem}
.research-observatory-meta b{padding:4px 7px;background:#1657bd;color:#fff;font-size:.5rem;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase}
.research-observatory-meta span{color:#9a6500}
.research-observatory-feature h3{margin:12px 0 7px;font-size:1.24rem;line-height:1.22;letter-spacing:-.022em}
.research-observatory-feature h3 a,.research-observatory-briefs h3 a,.research-observatory-more h3 a{color:var(--ro-ink)}
.research-observatory-feature__body>p{margin:0 0 8px;color:var(--ro-muted);font-size:.69rem;line-height:1.55}
.research-observatory-feature__body>.research-observatory-journal{color:#4b5a70;font-style:italic}
.research-observatory-tags{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:5px;margin:11px 0}
.research-observatory-tags span{padding:4px 7px;background:#edf1f6;color:#4e5d72;font-size:.55rem}
.research-observatory-read,.research-observatory-briefs article>a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:5px;color:var(--ro-blue);font-size:.65rem;font-weight:800}
.research-observatory-briefs{border-left:1px solid var(--ro-line)}
.research-observatory-briefs article{min-height:136px;padding:5px 0 18px 22px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ro-line)}
.research-observatory-briefs article+article{padding-top:18px}
.research-observatory-briefs article:last-child{border-bottom:0}
.research-observatory-briefs h3{margin:10px 0 5px;font-size:.82rem;line-height:1.35}
.research-observatory-briefs p{margin:0 0 8px;color:var(--ro-muted);font-size:.6rem;font-style:italic}
.research-observatory-more{margin-top:24px;border-top:1px solid var(--ro-line)}
.research-observatory-more article{display:grid;grid-template-columns:150px 1fr 30px;align-items:center;gap:15px;padding:15px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ro-line)}
.research-observatory-more article>div{display:grid;color:var(--ro-muted);font-size:.58rem}
.research-observatory-more article>div span{color:var(--ro-teal);font-weight:800;text-transform:uppercase}
.research-observatory-more h3{margin:0;font-size:.75rem}
.research-observatory-collaborate{display:grid;grid-template-columns:38px 1fr auto;align-items:center;gap:13px;margin-top:24px;padding:14px 18px;border:1px solid #cbe5eb;background:#f1fafb}
.research-observatory-collaborate>i{color:var(--ro-teal);font-size:1.8rem}
.research-observatory-collaborate strong,.research-observatory-collaborate small{display:block}
.research-observatory-collaborate strong{font-size:.69rem}.research-observatory-collaborate small{margin-top:2px;color:var(--ro-muted);font-size:.58rem}
.research-observatory-collaborate a{padding:8px 13px;border:1px solid var(--ro-teal);color:#087990;font-size:.6rem;font-weight:800}
.research-observatory-empty,.research-observatory-no-results{padding:50px 20px;text-align:center;background:var(--ro-soft)}
.research-observatory-empty i,.research-observatory-no-results i{color:var(--ro-teal);font-size:2.2rem}
.research-observatory-empty h3,.research-observatory-no-results h3{margin:8px 0 4px;font-size:1rem}
.research-observatory-empty p,.research-observatory-no-results p{margin:0;color:var(--ro-muted);font-size:.68rem}
.research-observatory-network{padding:42px 0 60px;background:var(--ro-soft);scroll-margin-top:90px}
.research-observatory-network .container>div{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:1px;margin-top:20px;background:var(--ro-line);border:1px solid var(--ro-line)}
.research-observatory-network article{display:grid;grid-template-columns:62px 1fr;align-items:center;gap:11px;padding:12px;background:#fff}
.research-observatory-network__empty{grid-column:1/-1;margin:0;padding:26px;background:#fff;color:var(--ro-muted);font-size:.72rem;text-align:center}
.research-observatory-network img{width:62px;height:72px;object-fit:cover}
.research-observatory-network strong,.research-observatory-network small{display:block}.research-observatory-network strong{font-size:.66rem}.research-observatory-network small{margin-top:3px;color:var(--ro-muted);font-size:.56rem}
.research-evidence-result[hidden],.research-observatory-no-results[hidden]{display:none!important}
@media(max-width:1199.98px){.research-observatory-hero__copy{width:55%}.research-observatory-stats>.container{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}.research-observatory-stats time{grid-column:1/-1;padding:0 0 8px;text-align:right}.research-observatory-feature-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.research-observatory-briefs{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;border-left:0;border-top:1px solid var(--ro-line)}.research-observatory-briefs article{padding:18px;border-right:1px solid var(--ro-line)}.research-observatory-network .container>div{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}}
@media(max-width:991.98px){.research-observatory-hero{background-position:58% center}.research-observatory-hero__copy{width:62%}.research-observatory-library__layout{grid-template-columns:1fr}.research-observatory-filters{position:static;padding:15px;border:1px solid var(--ro-line)}.research-observatory-filters fieldset{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.research-observatory-filters legend{grid-column:1/-1}.research-observatory-stats .container>div{padding:0 14px}.research-observatory-network .container>div{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}
@media(max-width:767.98px){.research-observatory-hero{height:520px;background-position:68% center}.research-observatory-hero__inner{height:520px}.research-observatory-hero__copy{width:100%;padding-top:190px}.research-observatory-hero h1{font-size:2.35rem}.research-observatory-hero__copy>p:not(.research-observatory-eyebrow){font-size:.8rem}.research-observatory-search{grid-template-columns:40px minmax(0,1fr)}.research-observatory-search button{grid-column:1/-1;min-height:42px}.research-observatory-stats>.container{grid-template-columns:1fr}.research-observatory-stats .container>div{padding:14px 0;border-right:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ro-line)}.research-observatory-stats time{padding:10px 0;text-align:left}.research-observatory-feature{grid-template-columns:1fr}.research-observatory-feature__image{min-height:230px}.research-observatory-briefs{grid-template-columns:1fr}.research-observatory-briefs article{border-right:0}.research-observatory-collaborate{grid-template-columns:35px 1fr}.research-observatory-collaborate a{grid-column:2}.research-observatory-network .container>div{grid-template-columns:1fr}.research-observatory-more article{grid-template-columns:1fr 28px}.research-observatory-more article>div{grid-column:1/-1}}
@media(max-width:767.98px){.research-observatory-feature-grid.is-filtered .research-observatory-briefs{grid-template-columns:1fr}.navbar-top{display:none!important}header.navbar-light{height:auto}header.navbar-light .navbar{height:auto;min-height:58px}}
@media(max-width:479.98px){.research-observatory-hero{background-position:42% center}.research-observatory-hero__copy{padding-top:205px}.research-observatory-filters fieldset{grid-template-columns:1fr}.research-observatory-popular{display:none}}